This Place Matters
The Pawling House
The Pawling House
The Pawling House September 6, 2013 |
The brick house at the northeast corner of College and
Factory Streets has been a fixture in Harrodsburg for a long time. It was constructed on in-lot # 130 in
the original town plat sometime before 1828. We know this because on 4 September 1828 Dr. William
Robertson made a deed for the property to William Pawling for a certain parcel
of ground “on which the said Pawling’s brick residence is now erected.” This was in the day when a man’s word
was as good as his bond, and Pawling had apparently built his home without
benefit of a legal deed to the property!
Dr. William Pawling may have practiced his profession at the house. Among the personal property he
mortgaged in 1831 are his medical library, medicines, and shop furniture. After several years of financial
struggle, perhaps brought on by the nation’s economic downturn in the 1820s,
Dr. Pawling sold the property and moved to Danville where he continued to
practice medicine until his death in 1872.
The house was and is a fine home, built with a central
hallway flanked by parlors on either side. As with the better homes of the day, the front is laid in
Flemish Bond with every course of brick alternating headers and stretchers, and
it sports an impressive array of five chimneys. The house shared the street with other great homes such as
the Christopher Chinn House and with businesses such as the cotton carding and
spinning factory, a carriage shop, and even a “racepath” for horse racing in
downtown Harrodsburg. Factory
Street took its name from these industries.
In its 185 years of existence, the house has changed hands
many times rarely staying with one owner longer than fifteen years. This rapid turnover with use as rental
property has been a major contributing factor to the present condition of the
house. The James Harrod Trust is
the 31st owner of the Pawling House. Its architecture, its connection to the early history of
Harrodsburg, and its role as a visual anchor in the historical vista of Factory
Street make this an important structure.
THIS PLACE MATTERS!
*Author & Researcher: Amalie Preston
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